What rules apply to shipping plastic scrap across borders?
Plastic scrap crossing a border falls under the Basel Convention's plastic waste entries, in force since 1 January 2021, and under the rules of each country involved; both sides must check them before anything ships. Which entry a lot falls under decides whether it needs prior informed consent.
The Basel Convention's plastic waste entries, in force since 1 January 2021 (sources below)| Entry | What it covers | Prior informed consent? |
|---|
| B3011 | Plastic waste presumed not hazardous: almost entirely one non-halogenated polymer (PS and ABS among them), or a PE, PP and PET mixture sent for separate recycling; almost free from contamination and destined for environmentally sound recycling | Not under the Convention; the importing country sets its own requirements (Malaysia's are below) |
|---|
| Y48 | Other plastic waste, mixtures included (a mixed ABS and PS lot among them), that is neither B3011 nor A3210 | Yes: from the importing country and any transit countries, before it ships |
|---|
| A3210 | Plastic waste presumed hazardous | Yes, as a hazardous waste |
|---|
For scrap shipped to Malaysia, Malaysia's own rules decide first. Since 1 July 2025 every import of waste plastic needs a Certificate of Approval from SIRIM, and SIRIM's guidelines (May 2025, clause 3.3) allow imports only from countries that are parties to the Basel Convention or that have an agreement or arrangement with Malaysia on waste plastic. The United States is not a Basel party, so a seller in the United States would need the agreement or arrangement route, and should ask us first. SIRIM accepts one polymer per lot, at least 99.5% of it, with no more than 2% other material and no e-waste, oil or food waste, and a mixed Y48 lot needs prior informed consent from Malaysia's Department of Environment. From the EU, plastic waste exports have needed prior consent since 21 May 2026, B3011 included, and exports of plastic waste to non-OECD countries, Malaysia among them, are banned from 21 November 2026 until at least 21 May 2029.
Sources: Basel Convention: the plastic waste amendments, US EPA: international requirements for the export and import of plastic recyclables and waste, MITI: SIRIM issues the Certificate of Approval for waste plastic imports, from 1 July 2025 (2 July 2025), SIRIM: Guidelines for Importation and Inspection of Waste Plastic (May 2025, edition 1 rev 1), SIRIM QAS: FAQ on the Guidelines for Importation and Inspection of Waste Plastic, European Commission: plastic waste shipments, OECD: members and partners